|
|
 |
|
Last updated: April 3, 2005
ARNAULD is named
after Antoine
Arnauld (1612-1694), a French philosopher who first applied the
principle of Maximum Expeted Utility.
|
Overview
Recent years have revealed a trend towards
increasing use of optimization as a method for automatically designing
aspects of an interface's interaction with the user. In most cases,
this optimization may be thought of as decision-theoretic --
the objective is to minimize the expected cost of a user's
interactions or (equivalently) to maximize the user's expected
utility. While decision-theoretic optimization provides a powerful,
flexible, and principled approach for these systems, the quality of
the resulting solution is completely dependent on the accuracy of the
underlying utility or cost function. Unfortunately, determining the
correct utility function is a complex, time-consuming, and error-prone
task. While domainspecific learning techniques have been used
occasionally, most practitioners parameterize the utility function and
then engage in a laborious and unreliable process of hand-tuning.
Our work on Arnauld focuses on developing the interaction techniques
and algorithms necessary to easily and robustly elicit the correct
sets of parameters from the original developers or from the end users.
More Information and Publications
-
This extended abstract accompanying a UIST poster introduces the idea
of automatically inferring the parameters of the objective function
governing the behavior of SUPPLE from the
user's responses to concrete interfaces. This abstract is subsumed by the UIST'05 paper.
-
Krzysztof Gajos, Raphael Hoffmann and Daniel S. Weld. Improving
User Interface Personalization. In Supplementary Proceedings of UIST'04. Santa Fe, New Mexico,
2004
-
This full UIST paper presents the current state of Arnauld, a system that interactively
elicits user preferences for the purpose of automatically learning
parameters of optimization-based systems. We have used it to
automatically generate the parameters of SUPPLE's cost functions.
-
Krzysztof Gajos and Daniel S. Weld. Preference Elicitation
for Interface Optimization. In Proceedings of UIST'05, Seattle,
WA, USA, 2005.
-
This ASSETS abstract outlines a new project that builds upon Supple and Arnauld. We are creating a system that allows non-experts to easily reparametrize the UI generator for the needs of individual users (potentially with physical or visual impairments), thus making automatic UI generation a scalable solution for providing people with interfaces custom tailored to their individual interaction needs and abilities.
-
Krzysztof Z. Gajos, Jing Jing Long and Daniel S. Weld
Automatically
Generating Custom User Interfaces for Users With Physical
Disabilities In Proceedings of ASSETS'06, Portland, OR, 2006.
|